Measuring polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fibers using the nonlinear effect of four-wave mixing (FWM)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Jordan, Amman 11942 Jordan Tel.: 00 962 7 77498906, Fax: 00 962 6 5355588.

2 BTI Systems Inc, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K2H 5Z6 Tel: 1613 288 1744.

Abstract

Abstract:
Four-wave mixing (FWM) nonlinear effect is used to measure chromatic dispersion
(CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD) spatially for different kinds of optical
fiber. The back reflected signal of very high intensity pulses propagated in optical fiber
is detected and one component of FWM products is used to calculate chromatic
dispersion spatially. Then by controlling the state of polarization of launched light into
the fiber under test, it is possible to calculate its PMD spatially.

Keywords