CONVERSION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TO ELECTRICITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EGYPTIAN ENVIRONMENT

Abstract:
This paper introduces the evaluation of the technical, environmental, and economic
aspects of renewable energy especially in Egypt and the challenge in the using of this
energy option instead of using fossil fuels. Current and future policies will be examined
to identify their impacts on renewable energy systems.
The current Egyptian energy supply picture, which is heavily weighted toward fossil
fuels, has been analyzed in details. The environmental issues in Egypt have been studied
in an accurate manner. The importance of renewable energy for Egypt has been
discussed in details. This is because the renewable energy is very will suited to meet
environmental concerns. The benefits and challenge of renewable energy in Egypt has
been considered.
Grid-connected Photovoltaic Energy System (PVES), which can be used for both,
distributed and central power generation has been analyzed to be installed in Egyptian
sites. Also, the Wind Energy system (WES) has been studied under the consideration of
the Egyptian sites.
The price of kWh producing from renewable energy systems such as (WES) and
(PVES) has been examined to determine the most economic penetration level today and
in the future.